-- The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly...
BlueRibbon Coalition's review of Forest Service of OHV rule.
Today, the BlueRibbon Coalition (BRC) released our analysis of the Proposed Rule
published in the July 15, 2004, Federal Register (69 Fed.Reg. 42381) by the U.S.
Forest Service entitled Travel Management; Designated Routes and Areas for Motor
Vehicle Use (the "Proposed Rule").
This analysis is designed to help you participate in the rulemaking and fully
understand its affects on your recreational lifestyle.
Please do not underestimate the importance of this rulemaking. Given its
potential effects to the OHV community, this could be the single most important
Forest Service planning initiative in decades.
On balance, we believe the Proposed Rule represents a carefully-reasoned effort
to bring necessary guidance to USFS OHV management. The agency has been
reasonably responsive to the concerns and input we have provided through this
point of the process. Trust me on this, without the involvement of BRC and other
OHV organizations during the early stages, this Proposed Rule would have been
considerably worse.
Further input by those most affected by the rule will improve and otherwise
serve to refine aspects of the Proposed Rule. **READ THAT AGAIN** It's YOU
that's going to be affected by this policy. YOUR attention to this issue is
VITAL!
As I write this message, the anti-access crowd is in Washington D.C. preparing
to distribute glossy 4-color press kits to an eager media. Their foundation
funded lobbyists are already making appointments with key administration
officials and Forest Service employees. Their obvious intent is to alter the
proposed rule so that it becomes a CLOSURE SCHEME.
Our apathy, our lack of knowledge and our silence will allow them to succeed.
Let's work together to disappoint them, shall we?
If you do your part, I promise we'll do ours. We are asking you to forward this
email to as many OHV enthusiasts as possible. Encourage your friends and family
to log on to our website and get involved. Call the leadership of your local OHV
club and get the phone tree's and email networks fired up!
The comment deadline is set for Sept. 13, 2004. For your convenience, and to
facilitate your efforts to get your friends and family involved, we've pasted
some in depth info below.
Thanks in advance for taking action,
Brian Hawthorne
Public Lands Director
BlueRibbon Coalition
PS BRC will be posting a "form letter" on our Rapid Response Center webpage
soon. DON'T WAIT! For maximum effectiveness, consider sending your comments via
snail mail, fax or individual emails. Feel free to use our comment info to help
with your letter. Finally, for super mega-action effectiveness, send a copy of
your comment letter to your Congressional representative. Use our Rapid Response
page to get their contact info (It's easy! Just click here and enter your zip
code http://capwiz.com/share/home/ )
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FOREST SERVICE PROPOSED OHV RULE
ANALYSIS:
THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This summarizes BRC's point-by-point analysis of the Proposed Rule published in
the July 15, 2004, Federal Register (69 Fed.Reg. 42381) by the U.S. Forest
Service entitled Travel Management; Designated Routes and Areas for Motor
Vehicle Use (the "Proposed Rule").
This analysis is designed to help you participate in the rulemaking and fully
understand its affects on your recreational lifestyle.
The Forest Service is accepting public comment on the draft rules through Sept.
13 by mail to:
Proposed Rule OHV's
c/o Content Analysis Team
P.O. Box 221150
Salt Lake City, UT 84122-1150
by e-mail to trvman@fs.fed.us
and by fax at (801) 517-1014
WHAT IT IS:
The Forest Service proposes to amend regulations regarding travel management on
National Forest System lands to clarify policy related to motor vehicle use,
including the use of off-highway vehicles. The proposed rule would require the
establishment of a system of roads, trails, and areas designated for motor
vehicle use. The proposed rule also would prohibit the use of motor vehicles off
the designated system, as well as motor vehicle use on the system that is not
consistent with the classes of motor vehicles and, if applicable, the time of
year, designated for use.
As part of this effort, the Forest Service is proposing revisions to 36 CFR
parts 212, 251, 261, and 295 to provide for a system of National Forest System
roads, National Forest System trails, and areas on National Forest System lands
designated for motor vehicle use.
Detailed information is availble from the Forest Service on their website:
http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/programs/ohv/
THE GOOD:
* The proposed rule presents broad policy, not "top-down" management.
The Proposed Rule establishes a nationwide policy that vehicle travel on Forest
Service-managed lands will occur only on designated roads, trails and areas.
Mainstream OHV organizations, including BRC, support this policy. However, many
good policies can become bad rules through inflexible promulgation from the
agency's Washington Office. The Forest Service has been mindful of, and has
largely avoided, these potential flaws in adopting the Proposed Rule.
* The proposed rule avoids unreachable mandates for route designations.
The Proposed Rule contains no ridged unworkable mandates insofar as when any
Forest must proceed with road, trail and area designation. BRC strongly support
this aspect of the Proposed Rule.
One can accurately assume that the agency will not, or more accurately stated,
can not comply with a timeline. We make this statement not to belittle or demean
the Forest Service or any other agency, but as a reflection of our modern
administrative state based on our experience in dozens of rulemakings and
planning processes involving both judicially and administratively-imposed
timelines. It is essential that the Proposed Rule retain maximum flexibility and
avoid inclusion of any timetable for the route designation process.
* The proposed rule creates opportunities to include "user created" routes in
the formal designation process but places the onus on recreationists to identify
such routes.
The Forest Service acknowledges that significant numbers of uninventoried routes
exist and may provide legitimate recreation opportunities.
A critical question is the manner in which presently uninventoried routes will
be treated in the designation process. The agency and anti-access forces
frequently raise concerns about "user-created" routes and at least imply that
such routes are illegal and must be eliminated. However, many routes were
legitimately formed during "open" management. Many of these routes provide
desirable and valuable recreation opportunities. In some instances, these
uninventoried routes might even provide a better overall access solution than
inventoried or formally-approved alternatives.
Importantly, some forests have woefully deficient inventories which fail to even
include or properly locate some Forest-managed trails, let alone valid
"user-created" routes. It is therefore essential that OHV enthusiasts have a
reasonable opportunity to have presently uninventoried routes considered and
approved during the designation process. Indeed, the recreating public has
invaluable information that will be essential to formulating manageable trail
systems.
While it will seem frustrating to many tax- and fee-paying vehicle users to be
forced to present route information to the agency, the end result of this
approach should result in much more desirable designated trail systems.
* The proposed rule contains important provisions acknowledging the legitimacy
of OHV recreation and access.
Such recognition is often lacking and OHV enthusiasts should note and support
these references to OHV access as an integral element of the valid multiple uses
of our Forests.
* The proposed rule attempts to clarify interpretation of executive orders which
are often used by the anti-access crowd to close trails.
The anti access crowd often argues to judges and the agency that
vehicle-oriented "user conflict" not only should, but must, result in the
elimination of the relevant vehicle access. In some instances anti-access forces
have implemented carefully-orchestrated campaigns to create and document such
"conflict" by writing letters and submitting comments to the agency voicing
subjective displeasure with the mere presence of motorized vehicles.
But the Executive Orders properly address only "conflicts of use" not "user
conflict", referring primarily to the situation where physical resources cannot
properly accommodate one or more uses simultaneously. The Proposed Rule attempts
to properly clarify the Executive Orders.
* The proposed rule presents a "wake up call" to the OHV community regarding the
management of OHV use.
The rule places a responsibility on the OHV community to reach out and develop
relationships with forest service personnel when developing and verifying route
inventories and in subsequent travel management planning. in short, there are no
more excuses for the OHV community. We must get involved or the gates will be
locked tight.
* The proposed rule contains a snowmobile exemption.
BRC supports this provision.
THE BAD:
* The proposed rule creates significant and unprecedented logistical and legal
challenges for the agency.
The proposed rule is supposedly motivated by a desire to address "unmanaged
recreation" but this concern will not be addressed simply by adoption of any
nationwide rule. The organized OHV community should support the proposed rule
only on the condition that a firm commitment to recreation management
accompanies a final rule.
* The proposed rule leaves the inventory process to the discretion of local land
managers. The rule plainly allows managers to accept public input identifying
uninventoried routes and to consider formal designation of such routes for
vehicle travel. However, the proposed rule does not explicitly address the
question of the degree, if any, of forest service inventory activity that will
precede any designation process. Thus, under the proposed rule uninventoried
routes may be considered for designation but the onus will fall on interested
members of the public, not the agency, to identify such routes.
* The proposed rule does nothing to alleviate unlawful abuse of emergency
order powers. Unfortunately, many land managers have seized on the "emergency"
closure authority to effectively bypass a formal public planning process,
implementing immediate closures that have lasted for years and which have been
extremely difficult for OHV enthusiasts to effectively challenge. If anything,
the Proposed Rule adds to this concern.
* The proposed rule presents a "wake up call" to the OHV community regarding the
management of OHV use. Now, for those of you paying attention, you will notice
this is the same issue we presented in "THE GOOD" part of the analysis. Why?
Because, while Rule give opportunity to the OHV community to reach out and
develop relationships with Forest Service personnel, it also has the potential
to really hurt us if we don't. IF WE FAIL TO GET INVOLVED THE GATES WILL BE
LOCKED TIGHT!
* The proposed rule creates discretionary authority for some forests to more
formally restrict snowmobile access to designated routes and areas. The Proposed
Rule includes "snowmobile" in the ORV regulatory scheme, but exempts snowmobiles
from the proposed mandatory designation policy. However, local managers could
elect to designate routes or areas where snowmobile use would be allowed,
restricted or prohibited by using the designation process outlined in Proposed
Sections 212.52-212.57.
THE UGLY
The anti-access crowd is pushing hard to morph this rule into a top-down,
impossible-to-implement, one-size-fits-all management nightmare. They do not
seem sincere in their statements about wanting only to limit OHV's to properly
designated roads and trails.
The upshot of their proposal is to close all OHV routes immediately. They demand
every 'olo-gist in the world sign off on every liner millimeter before allowing
any vehicle use. They are pushing hard for the impossible to achieve "no
impairment" standard for OHV trails. Naturally, they demand the Forest Service
complete all of that within a two year timeframe. Miss it by one minute, and you
can bet the farm they'll be in the federal courts petitioning for immediate and
final elimination of OHV use.
Let's disappoint them, shall we?
COMMENT SUGGESTIONS
* I strongly support the Proposed Rule's recognition of vehicle-oriented
recreation as a legitimate use of our National Forests.
* I also strongly support the Proposed Rule's approach of providing broad
national policy guidance while leaving the details of any decision making
process to the discretion of local land managers.
* The agency must reject pressure from anti-access forces to create a deadline
for the designation process or to create specific "one size fits all" management
prescriptions through this rulemaking. It is inappropriate and unworkable to
dictate on-the-ground management changes through a nationwide OHV rule.
* I appreciate the need for flexibility in the inventory and planning process.
The rule should be modified, however, to require the agency to acknowledge and
fully act upon its responsibility to complete an inventory of all existing roads
and trails. I agree that the public should be allowed to provide early input
into this process, specifically including identification of legitimate but
uninventoried routes.
* I strongly oppose any national or local deadline or timetable for inventories.
The final rule should continue to acknowledge and further clarify the importance
of user contributions to a flexible and broad-ranging inventory and scoping
process before any formal route designation.
* The agency's "emergency" closure authority must be better defined and limited.
Some land managers improperly avoid the public travel planning process by
instituting a patchwork of "temporary, emergency" closures that continue
indefinitely. The final rule should clarify that closures without public notice
and input under 36 C.F.R. 212.52(b) must be documented by publicly-available
monitoring and analysis that identifies the specific impact(s) and vehicles or
uses causing those impact(s) to be addressed by the closure and cannot remain in
effect for more than one year without formal analysis.
* Please make sure the final rule clarifies that segments of any road may be
designated for use by non-street legal vehicles where appropriate to avoid
blanket prohibitions of non-street legal OHV use on roads such as Level 3 roads.
* Please make sure the final rule clarifies that any trail may be designated for
use by street legal vehicles where appropriate to avoid blanket prohibitions of
street legal OHVs, particularly 4x4s and SUVs, on all trails.
* I am concerned about the agency's commitment to effective implementation of
any OHV rule. The rule is supposedly motivated by a need to address "unmanaged
recreation" but good management will not flow from a whisk of a pen in
Washington, D.C. Any final OHV rule must be accompanied by adequate budget,
staffing, and priority to achieve critical on-the-ground goals.